Which massage technique is performed at the beginning and end of a session to help the patient relax?

Effleurage is the appropriate massage technique used at the beginning and end of a session to promote relaxation in patients. This technique involves long, gliding strokes that are typically performed with the palms of the hands. The gentle pressure and rhythmic motion help to soothe the muscles and establish a calming atmosphere, making it an ideal choice for initiating and concluding a massage therapy session.

By employing effleurage, the therapist not only helps to relieve tension but also warms up the muscle tissues, preparing them for deeper techniques that may follow. Additionally, effleurage serves as a means of re-establishing relaxation at the end of the session, allowing the individual to transition back into a state of rest and comfort after more intense manipulation.

The other techniques mentioned, such as vibration, petrissage, and tapotement, serve different purposes. Vibration involves rapid shaking movements, which may invigorate or stimulate rather than relax. Petrissage, with its kneading and squeezing strokes, is more focused on deeper muscle manipulation, while tapotement comprises rhythmic percussive movements that can energize the patient. Each of these techniques has its place within a massage session, but effleurage is distinctly suited for relaxation at both the outset and conclusion of treatment.